Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis of chronic, autoimmune disorder that affects the joints in the body resulting in inflammation and pain.
About Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic, autoimmune, inflammatory disease that can affect people of all ages. In rheumatoid arthritis, the immune system attacks the joints, resulting in pain, stiffness, and swelling. Without proper treatment, chronic inflammation of these joints can result in permanent damage, deformity, and disability. In some severe cases, other areas of the body, such as the lungs, eyes, and skin, can be attacked as well.
Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Joints in the wrists, hands, and feet are most commonly affected by rheumatoid arthritis symptoms, but the shoulders, elbows, hips, and knees may be involved as well.
Symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis may include:
- Deformities and contractures of the joints
- Fatigue, loss of appetite, fevers, and/or weight loss
- Nodules/lumps below the skin — particularly around the elbow
- Pain, swelling, warmth, and stiffness of joints, even when not in use
Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis at UT Medicine
The mainstay of treatment in rheumatoid arthritis is immunosuppressive therapy. These drugs modulate the immune system in a variety of ways to stop autoimmune attack on joints. Physical therapy and diet/exercise also can play important roles in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Our team is here to listen and work with you to develop a treatment plan that is both effective and tailored to your personal needs.
