Two individuals are seated in the front seats of a car, both wearing seatbelts. The setting appears to be a parked vehicle in a residential area, with greenery and a brick wall visible outside the window. The interior is well-lit by natural daylight, and both people are dressed casually in t-shirts. The overall mood is relaxed and everyday.

A recent vacation marked a major victory for Joseph Yousefi.

“I went on a road trip a few weeks ago, and not being stressed and worried about using public restroom was very liberating,” he said.

The 32-year-old Austin native has struggled to use public restrooms since he was diagnosed with ulcerative colitis, an inflammatory condition affecting the large intestine. Now in remission, Yousefi can travel, eat what he wants, and even keep up with his 11-year-old son. He credits his recovery to the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Clinic within Digestive Health, a clinical partnership between Ascension Seton and UT Medicine.

Missed opportunities

Yousefi remembers the beginning of his health journey clearly.

“I started having symptoms back when I was 14 years old,” he recalls.

When his condition began to worsen, he was admitted to the hospital for a colonoscopy.

“The pediatric gastroenterologist diagnosed me with ulcerative colitis. She told me that it was a very treatable disease, but unfortunately, there’s no cure," he said. “I immediately knew my life was never going to be the same."

Flare-ups of the condition touched every aspect of Yousefi's life in high school, causing weight fluctuations and preventing him from socializing and participating in activities. Distracting abdominal cramps affected his academic performance.

“I went from being a very smart kid to barely passing in the classroom.”

After high school, ulcerative colitis continued to disrupt Yousefi's life, especially as complications associated with treating the condition began to emerge.

“I developed a phobia of using public restrooms because nearly every treatment for ulcerative colitis compromises your immune system,” he said. “I also avoided going out with my friends. It caused me to miss a lot of opportunities in life.”

Years of steroid use to attempt to treat his condition led to severe osteoporosis.

“It depletes the calcium in your bones. Because of that, I received seven compression fractures on my spine from just doing simple, repetitive movements, not heavy lifting at all.”

A doctor prepared for anything

When steroid treatment led to an infection with cytomegalovirus, Yousefi was referred to gastroenterologist Linda A. Feagins, M.D., director of the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Clinic and associate professor of Internal Medicine at Dell Medical School.

“I’ll be honest, I was not an easy case for her,” he said. “I had gone through many failed treatments, had the consequences of using steroids and I had the severe version of ulcerative colitis.”

Luckily, Feagins is equipped to handle situations like these.

“Typically, patients who come to me have already tried some form of treatment for their condition,” she said. “I always try to really dig in and understand what treatments they had been on in the past and why they failed those medications, so that we can figure out the best medication or surgery for them going forward.”

“We managed to find a treatment that worked for me,” said Yousefi. “For the first time in 18 years, I have gone a full year without a flare-up. Right now, I am in total remission.”

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