Fibromyalgia

Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition characterized by widespread pain in muscles and joints, fatigue, and sleep difficulties.

About Fibromyalgia

Fibromyalgia is one of many central sensitivity disorders, overlapping conditions that involve a dysregulation and amplification of how your nerves transmit sensory inputs to the brain. The exact cause of fibromyalgia is still unknown. Many researchers believe that a combination of genetic and environmental factors influence condition onset. There is currently no cure for fibromyalgia, but symptoms associated with the disorder can be managed.

Symptoms of Fibromyalgia

Because fibromyalgia affects the nervous system, many symptoms are related to how your body perceives sensations. Your symptoms may vary in number or intensity. Periods of heightened symptoms are known as a flare.

Symptoms of fibromyalgia may include:

  • Chronic fatigue
  • Chronic pain or tenderness
  • Cognitive dysfunction
  • Depression and/or anxiety
  • Difficulty sleeping
  • Digestive issues
  • Headaches
  • Tingling in the hands or feet
  • Cognitive dysfunction
  • Headaches
  • Depression and/or anxiety
  • Difficulty sleeping

Risk Factors for Fibromyalgia

Although the condition’s underlying cause is unknown, certain people are more likely to develop fibromyalgia.

Risk factors for fibromyalgia may include:

  • Age: Fibromyalgia typically develops in people between the ages of 40-60
  • Comorbid conditions: Fibromyalgia is linked to conditions like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis
  • Sex: The condition is twice as common among female patients

Treating Fibromyalgia at UT Medicine 

Fibromyalgia treatment starts with a thorough evaluation of all factors that may be contributing to your condition to address your pain at the source. Throughout your treatment, your provider will follow up with you regularly. The details of your treatment plan and the frequency of clinician follow-up may vary based on the severity of your condition.

Two women are jogging together along a tree-lined path in a park. They are dressed in athletic wear, one in a gray top and the other in a blue jacket with green accents. The background features blurred trees and other people, suggesting a lively, active environment.

UT Medicine Rheumatology Clinic

A person is seated cross-legged on a carpeted floor in a modern living room. He is wearing a dark blue hoodie and black pants, with a neutral and relaxed posture. The background features a grey sofa with a plaid blanket, large windows, and soft natural lighting.

UT Medicine Fibromyalgia Clinic